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Saturday, April 7, 2012

2 More Pretzels, Please

Yesterday, I posted about the Pretzel Spook House Ride in Rock Springs Park. Besides this very popular dark ride, Rock Springs had two other rides made by the Pretzel Company. They were both Kiddie Rides.

A daily receipt log from the park's final years shows two Kiddie Rides manufactured by the Pretzel Co. of New Jersey. (Courtesy of Richard Bowker)


Recognizing that the post-war baby boom was on the horizon, The Pretzel Company began work on establishing a line of kiddie rides and Rock Springs purchased two of them.


The Kiddie Whirlo, seen here in 1969, was a junior version of the Buckets or Spineroo shown below beyond the Turnpike Jr. (Both Courtesy of Rich Brookes)


Pretzel started to diversify their ride lineup in the mid-'50s, advertising their "Big 3", with the Whirlo and Kiddie Circus joining the Pretzel ride. Rock Springs’ Whirlo was located at the northern end of the upper park mall at the end of a line of several other Kiddie Rides, including the Kiddie Ferris Wheel, the Kiddie Autos, Kiddie Airplanes and Kiddie Boats.

Pretzel later introduced their enormously popular Thunderbird Jr. This Kiddie Turnpike ride showcased miniature electrically powered T-Birds with fiberglass bodies authentically scaled from Detroit blueprints. Rock Springs’ Turnpike Cars ran at the southern end of the upper park mall near the chainlift hill of the Cyclone Roller Coaster. (Courtesy of Richard Bowker)

Friday, April 6, 2012

Why A Pretzel?

Scot Campbell of Toronto, OH, sent me this delightful photo of himself and his girlfriend, Sally Hughes Porter, on the Rock Springs Park Pretzel Spook House Ride in June 1962.

Why did Rock Springs Park and thousands of other amusement parks have spook houses with cars designed with pretzels on the sides?

Leon Cassidy inventor of the Pretzel Ride began his career as a pianist and organ player in early cinemas. “He soon went from being a hired musician to operating his own theater, and in 1920 acquired his first movie house with his future wife selling the five-cent tickets,” according to the website Send’em Out Laffing. Cassidy then sought other forms of entertainment opportunities and in partnership with Marvin Rempfer took over Tumbling Dam Amusement Park, a trolley company park at Sunset Lake in Bridgeton, NJ.

One of the attractions that Cassidy felt the park needed was an old mill, a very popular ride with boats floating through a cavern of darkness filled with eerie scenery. But the construction of the mill and its waterways was beyond the budget of the struggling park. Cassidy and Rempfer began looking for a cheaper alternative and started tinkering with a spare Dodgem car. Soon they had a "dry" version of the mill which took riders through a darkened pavilion in small cars that followed a single electrified track. It premiered in 1928.

Cassidy and Rempfer vigorously promoted the new and as yet unnamed ride, and decided to hold a contest to allow the public to choose what the ride would be called. A young Miriam Dawson took the golden prize for her name, "The Firefly", inspired by the characteristic sparking of the electric pickup at the rail. The name didn't stick, though, not to mention the fact that Cassidy and Rempfer were uncomfortable with the association of sparks flying in their wooden buildings, and soon assigned the name "Pretzel" to the attraction after a rider exclaimed that he felt like he'd been bent into a pretzel by the twisting path followed by the car.

With the success of their new ride and the interest shown by other park owners, Cassidy and Rempfer quickly established a company to manufacture and market the Pretzel ride. Initially built to resemble Model A Fords, the cars were redesigned with the familiar pretzel-shaped decorations, just like those found at Rock Springs



"The Man With The Smile Rode The Pretzel A Mile" - early Pretzel slogan (Image courtesy of Rich Brookes; Photo by Clarence Durbin).


To take a ride on a virtual spook house click here,

Thursday, April 5, 2012

Highway Stake

On page 117 of Images of America: Rock Springs Park I wrote, "In 1974 the lower picnic area was being flagged to mark the route of the new highway approach to the Jennings Randolph Bridge. Many felt that the new path of Route 30 and the approach to the bridge could have been restricted to this lower park corridor, however, planners and engineers chose to curve the highway toward the west, effectively eliminating all but a small section of the upper park."

But just how far to the west does the highway run? The image above marks the spot were the western edge of the proposed highway was drawn.
In this second photograph (above) one can see the stake which marks this spot. This area was on the southern edge of the final turn of the Cyclone roller coaster between Virginia Gardens and the office at the northern end of the midway in the upper park.
Today this spot is part of the south bound lane of Route 30 just off the Jennings Randolph Bridge as drivers enter West Virginia from Ohio. (Courtesy of Rob Morrow)

Wednesday, April 4, 2012

Hey, That’s My Car!

Just days before my book deadline in early December 2009, I learned of Rich Brookes and a set of postcard proofs he had in his possession which showed the very early days of Rock Springs Park. I called ahead and stopped by his workplace, Pottery City Antiques in East Liverpool. The proofs were black and white photographs of images I recognized from antique postcards of the park. It was interesting to see the original images which through various artisits techniques became some of the same postcard images I was planning to use in the book, but I was really looking for more pictures of Rock Springs Park's later years.

Rich did not disappoint. He said he also had a book of photo negatives at home that was given to him by Ira Sayre. Ira, as I explain in the book, had a large collection of photographs and postcards of the park. He took many pictures of the park himself but also collected works from some of the older photographers in the area, including Clarence Durbin. Ira used to give slide show talks, and although I never saw one in person, I did see a video of one he gave outside in summer.

When I met Rich later and saw his book of negatives I was truly regretting that I could not use any of them as my deadline was just days away. I drove back to Greensburg and thought about them all the way home. I decided to call my editor to see if I could get an extension. Clarence's photographs, especially the ones of the Cyclone taken a year after the park closed, needed to be shared in the book. Fortunately, I was given ten days and returned to Chester the following week.

Rich was gracious enough to let me take the book back home and gave me as much time as I needed to have the proofs developed. The book was like a family Bible that had been passed down from the original owner to several others before Ira gave it to Rich. I felt privileged to have it, even if it was just for a short time. Each owner's name was written on the inside cover. The original owner and photographer was Clarence Durbin of Chester. He had taken the photographs over the course of seven years (1968 – 1974).

The book was organized in such a way that he could show potential customers the tiny proofs and they could choose from the numbered collection and place an order. Behind each proof was a small hand-folded envelope containing the negative. Most were labeled with the subjects name and the year, which made my job a lot easier.

I gave all of the negatives to a local photographer and she was able to develop about two-thirds of them. They were, after all, 40 years old. While some came out with tiny scratches that look like hair or fibers, most were as clear as if they were taken yesterday.

I scanned the ones I wanted for the book and made two sets of CDs of the rest: one for my family and one for Rich. It took a couple months before I was able to get the collection back to East Liverpool. (Those in the area will remeber 2010 was the worst winter we’ve had since 1978, as far as snow accumulation is concerned.) Eventually, I made it back and Rich and I sat in the backroom of the antique mall and reviewed all of the CD images on my laptop. He was impressed with their quality and grateful to see them finally enlarged.

Rich recognized a lot of the faces in the park and I noticed he took extra time examining many of the scenes along Carolina Avenue taken from the park. When he saw the image above of the Jennings Randolph Bridge under construction, he laughed in surprise and said, “Hey, that’s my car! That’s my Volkswagen” He didn't mean it was a VW Bug like his. He meant the car in the photo was his! Weird, huh?

I had been researching the park and collecting digital images for five years prior to the book's publication. Writing a picture history was not on my radar until Kassy Hand, granddaughter of Bob and Virginia Hand, suggested it on this blog several years ago. The coincidence with Rich seeing his car under the bridge was one of dozens of unusual coincidences which have led me to think that the timing of the book and the events leading up to it were somehow in bigger hands than my own.

I heard about Rich and his collection because Bill Gray of ELO saw an article about my visit with Dick Bowker to the Lou Hotz Museum in the fall of 2009. Bill is an author and collector himself and appears in the final chapter of my book. He came to a book talk I gave at Fox’s Nursing home and invited me to see his collection. Afterwards, he set up the meeting with Rich.

I am now learning that some of the people who shared their stories and collections with me are at this time too ill to have helped me had a waited a year or two to write the book and still others have since passed. Everything seems to have fallen into place just so. Had I waited even a few months I may not have been able to do the book at all.

My editor kidded me about the length of my acknowledgements. She said normally an author will thank one or two people. I chose to thank everyone who gave me even the slightest bit of help along the way as well as those whose work on the park’s history preceded mine. I would like to end today's blog post by thanking all those people again. It has been a wonderful ride! "Punch Buggy!"


Read the "Punch Buggy" rules here.

Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Ever Heard of Kobacker’s?











Growing up, Christmases and birthdays were always judged successful by the number of toys received. The dreaded department store shirt boxes all neatly wrapped were the last gifts to be open. Perhaps, like me, you ripped open these obvious clothing gifts with haste, took a quick look, said "thanks," tossed aside your Fruit-of-the-Looms and started looking for the AA batteries not included with your "Lost in Space" robot.

In my house the department store chain of choice was Joseph Horne's with its blue-lidded boxes, but when I started spending the holidays with my wife's family I noticed their shirt boxes all had red lids and were from Kaufmann's. Both Horne's and Kaufmann's were iconic, regional department store chains based in Pittsburgh. Both are now gone. Horne's became Lazarus and the Kaufmann's organization was dissolved and assumed by Macy's.

So, what does any of this have to do with Rock Springs Park? I'm getting to that. Like I said I frequented Joseph Horne's growing up and I knew of Kaufmann's because I wanted to be an architect and had visited Edgar J. Kaufmann's Frank Lloyd Wright house 'Fallingwater' as a kid. I was even familiar with Macy's and Gimble's thanks to Natalie Wood and "Miracle on 34th Street." Remember the scene where the Macy's Santa (the real Kris Kringle) sends a mother to Gimble's for a fire engine for her son that Macy's does not have.

I've heard of them all, but I had never heard of Kobacker's until I saw the news brief below from June 29, 1912 edition of the Beaver Daily Times. Have you ever heard of it?

Apparently, Kobacker's, like Kaufmann's and the others was a family-owned chain of department stores. The stores were located in Ohio and New York, but by the mid 1990s, they stretched into 31 states including Florida. At this time Kobacker's specialized in shoes under the name “The Shoe Works” which itself was sold in 1990 to Payless Shoes in a deal worth $50 million. Not bad for a company I have never heard of.

Anyways, in 1912 the Kobacker and Kaufmann store clerks had a combined company picnic at Rock Springs Park, according to the Daily Times. Gee, with a name like “Kobacker and Kaufmann’s” they should have gone into the law business. “Injured in an escalator accident? Call us at Kobacker and Kaufmann’s. We’ll get money for you.”

“There was a power outage at a department store yesterday. Twenty people were trapped on the escalators.” ~Stephen Wright

Monday, April 2, 2012

Prospects Encouraging for New East Liverpool Pirates

Sunday, April 2, 1905

On this day in 1905, the Pittsburgh Press reported on the upcoming baseball season, including a game to be played by the newly formed East Liverpool Pirates at Rock Springs Park.

“Prospects are more encouraging than ever for the formation of a first-class baseball team in this city.”

1905 also marked the first year of the Ohio and Pennsylvania (O&P) League which included teams from East Liverpool, Canton, Massillon, Mount Vernon, Newark, Akron, Lancaster, Mansfield, Youngstown, and Zanesville in Ohio, and Sharon, Erie, Homestead, New Castle and Braddock in Pennsylvania. Read more about the league and Rock Springs Park here.



(Above) O&P's 1910 Championship team. (Below) Poster advertising game between the East Liverpool Pirates and Steubenville on July 4, 1918.

Sunday, April 1, 2012

Book Featuring RSP Carousel Horses Published

Wednesday, April 1, 1987

On this day in Rock Springs Park history, Tobin Fraley publishes his book, The Carousel Animal, which features several of William Dentzel's horses from Rock Springs Park. Nicknamed "Hobby Horse Bill," Dentzel truly was the "Merry-go-round King." As a baby, while his mother collected tickets for carousel rides, baby William slept in a soapbox cradle strapped to the horse which powered the ride. A good carver, after the death of his father, Gustav in 1909, William was especially interested in U.S. cavalry horses of the Civil War. His military mounts were featured on Rock Springs Park’s Merry-Go-Round. Rock Springs’ Carousel was the last one out of the Dentzel shop as Bill died in 1928.